Getting a conditional green card is a significant milestone for some of the immigrants on their way to permanent residency in the United States. However, what is the actual duration of the process?
The interval of times may depends based on some several factors, including processing times, required documentation, and unexpected delays.
Here’s what you need to know.
What Is a Temporary Green Card?
A conditional green card, which some people refer to as a “temporary” green card, is issued to spouses of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents if their marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval.
It is valid for two years and comes with the same benefits as a permanent green card, including the ability to live and work in the U.S. However, conditions must be removed before it expires totally.
Step-by-Step Timeline for a Temporary Green Card
1. Filing the Marriage-Based Green Card Application (Form I-130 & I-485)
- The process begins when the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) to establish the relationship.
- If the applicant is already located in the U.S., they can file Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) all at the same time.
- If applying from outside the U.S., the case will go through consular processing.
Processing Time: 10–24 months, depending on USCIS workload and location.
2. Biometrics Appointment
After filling, the applicant will get a notification for a biometrics schedule at a local USCIS center. This might include fingerprinting, photographing, and a background check.
Processing Time: Scheduled 3–8 weeks after filing.
3. Green Card Interview
Once the application is processed, the applicant and their spouse will attend a marriage-based green card interview with a USCIS officer. The goal is to verify that the marriage is legitimate.
Processing Time: Interview is usually scheduled 4–12 months after biometrics.
4. Approval and Issuance of the Conditional Green Card
If the interview goes well and all documents are in order, the temporary (conditional) green card is approved. USCIS will then mail the physical green card to the applicant.
Processing Time: Typically 2–4 weeks after approval.
Total Estimated Timeline for a Temporary Green Card
From start to finish, the entire process typically takes between 10 to 24 months, depending on whether the application is processed within the U.S. or through consular processing.
Can Processing Times Be Delayed?
Yes, several factors can slow down the process, including:
- Incomplete applications or missing documents
- USCIS backlogs or office closures
- Requests for Evidence (RFEs) requiring additional proof
- Delays in background checks
- Longer wait times for an interview slot
To avoid unnecessary delays, applicants should double-check their paperwork, respond to USCIS requests quickly, and stay updated on processing times.
What Happens After Receiving a Temporary Green Card?
Since a conditional green card is only valid for two years, holders must file Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) within the 90-day period before the card expires.
Once approved, the conditions are removed, and the applicant receives a 10-year permanent green card.
Final Thoughts
Getting a temporary green card isn’t instant—it’s a multi-step process that can take 10 to 24 months. While waiting times vary, careful preparation can help avoid delays. Once approved, it’s important to track renewal deadlines to transition smoothly to permanent residency.
If you’re applying for a green card and need guidance, consulting an immigration attorney can help ensure a smoother process.